Evista
Evista from
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EVISTA DRUG INFO
EVISTAŽ (raloxifene HCl) is a prescription medication approved for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in women after menopause.
Why is this medication prescribed?
Raloxifene is used to prevent and treat osteoporosis, a
disease common in women past menopause, which results in bones that break easily.
Raloxifene is in a class of medications called selective estrogen receptor
modulators (SERMs). It works by acting similar to estrogen, a female hormone
produced by the body. Like estrogen, raloxifene increases the density of bone.
How should this medicine be used?
Raloxifene comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It is usually
taken once a day at any time, with or without food. To help you remember to
take raloxifene, take it around the same time every day. Follow the directions
on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to
explain any part you do not understand. Take raloxifene exactly as directed.
Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your
doctor.
Continue to take raloxifene even if you feel well. Do not
stop taking raloxifene without talking to your doctor.
Ask your pharmacist or doctor for a copy of the manufacturer's
information for the patient.
Other uses for this medicine
This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your
doctor or pharmacist for more information. There is interest in possible beneficial
effects of raloxifene on breast cancer risk in women.
What special precautions should I follow?
Before taking raloxifene,
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to raloxifene or any
other drugs.
- tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription
medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are
taking. Be sure to mention any of the following: anticoagulants ('blood thinners')
such as warfarin (Coumadin), cholestyramine (Questran) or colestipol (Colestid),
diazepam (Valium, Valrelease, Zetran), diazoxide (Proglycem), and estrogen
or hormone replacement therapy (ERT or HRT). Your doctor may need to change
the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
- tell your doctor if you have cancer and if you have or have ever had breast
lumps or cancer, high blood cholesterol or triglycerides, blood clots (e.g.,
in the legs, lung, or eye), phlebitis in the leg, heart failure, or liver
disease.
- tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding.
If you become pregnant while taking raloxifene, call your doctor immediately.
Raloxifene may harm the fetus.
- if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or
dentist that you are taking raloxifene.
- you should know that raloxifene increases the risk of blood clots. Because
being inactive also increases the risk of blood clots, you should stop taking
raloxifene 72 hours before a long period of lying down (for example, when
recovering from surgery or when on bedrest). Resume taking raloxifene once
you become active again. During long trips, make sure to get up and walk
around every once in a while.
- you should know that raloxifene has not been found to cause spotting or
menstrual-like bleeding nor to increase the risk of cancer of the uterine
lining. However, tell your doctor if you develop unexplained vaginal bleeding
or spotting.
- you should know that raloxifene has not been found to cause breast tenderness
or swelling nor to increase the risk of breast cancer. However, tell your
doctor if you notice any changes in your breasts.
What special dietary instructions should I
follow?
Follow all dietary and exercise recommendations, including
those regarding calcium and vitamin D supplements.
What should I do if I forget a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However,
if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue
your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed
one.
What side effects can this medication cause?
Raloxifene may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if
any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
- hot flashes (more common in the first 6 months of raloxifene therapy)
- leg cramps
- swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs
Some side effects can be serious. The following symptoms
are uncommon, but if you experience any of them, call your doctor immediately:
- sudden chest pain or chest heaviness
- difficulty breathing or coughing up blood
- pain, swelling, or warmth in the calves, legs, hands, or feet
- sudden change in your vision such as vision loss or blurring
What storage conditions are needed for this
medicine?
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly
closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away
from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication
that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper
disposal of your medication.
In case of emergency/overdose
In case of overdose, call your local poison control center
at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call local
emergency services at 911.
What other information should I know?
Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory.
You should have a complete physical examination, including blood pressure measurements,
breast and pelvic exams, and a Pap test at least yearly. Follow your doctor's
directions for examining your breasts; report any lumps immediately. Your doctor
may order certain lab tests to check your body's response to raloxifene.
Before you have any laboratory tests, tell the person doing
the test that you take raloxifene, as this medication may interfere with some
lab tests.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask your pharmacist
any questions you have about refilling your prescription.
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